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San Luca feud
The San Luca feud or Vendetta of San Luca is a long-running conflict between two clans of the 'Ndrangheta—an Italian organized crime organisation—that began in 1991 in Italy's Calabria region in the village of San Luca.
==History==
The two involved clans, the Strangio-Nirta and Pelle-Vottari-Romeo families, both belong to the 'Ndrangheta crime organization. After a fight at a carnival celebration in 1991 turned ugly, two young men from Stangio-Nirta were killed, leading to a series of feuds.〔(A mafia family feud spills over ), BBC News, August 16, 2007〕 In May 1993, four people were killed in an hour.〔 (San Luca, strage in due atti ), Corriere della Sera, May 3, 1993〕 Shortly thereafter, the old patriarch Antonio Nirta imposed a peace with the help of the De Stefano clan from Reggio Calabria, which held for some time.〔 (E il boss rifiutò la tregua ), La Repubblica, August 19, 2007〕〔 (Faida, la pax targata Di Stefano ), Gazzetta del Sud, January 28, 2010〕 A truce was called in 2000.
The feud resumed after an honour killing on January 5, 2005.〔 (Lea, Concetta, Giuseppina è l'8 marzo della Calabria ), La Repubblica, February 29, 2012〕 Domenico Giorgi of the Nirta-Strangio clan killed Salvatore Favasuli a relative of the Pelle-Vottari clan, culpable of having threatened Giorgi’s girlfriend. Giorgi fled to Piedmont, but the family of Favasuli killed his brother Antonio Giorgi. The Nirta-Strangio clan reacted by shooting Francesco Pelle, "Ciccio Pakistan", while on the balcony with his newborn child. A bullet entered his back and he remained paralyzed. From his wheelchair he claimed revenge, and on Christmas Day, December 25, 2006, they attack the house of a boss of the rival Nirta-Strangio clan, Giovanni Luca Nirta, killing his wife Maria Strangio.〔 At the funeral of Maria Strangio, her cousin Giovanni Strangio appeared with gun, presumably to kill members of the Pelle-Romeo clan. He was arrested and released in July 2007. Until August 2007, five more murders and eight attempted murders in Calabria were attributed to the feud.
During the reconstruction of Christmas at the trial in 2011 the prosecution said that there was a "state of war" between the two clans. Evidence collected by phone taps, interceptions and declarations of turncoats showed that the instigator of the attack was Francesco Pelle, also known as 'Ciccio Pakistan', while the order came from Franco Vottari. Among the perpetrators of the crime, was Sebastiano Vottari, a brother of Franco.〔 (Processo Duisburg: Pm; ''A San Luca c'era uno stato di guerra fredda'' ), Antimafia duemila, June 3, 2011〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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